More than 28 million children have parents who work outside the home (U.S. Department of Labor, 1998). Due to the long work hours being demanded of parents, 8 million children are spending more than half of their waking hours in school and under the care and supervision of teachers in afterschool programs (Afterschool Alliance, 2009). This does not account for the 18 million children that the America After 3pm study found who are left home alone unsupervised until their parents return home from work. As a result of these demands, teachers are finding themselves becoming surrogate parents to the students in their care. With this comes the responsibility although by default, to assist in not only their general education but also their character formation. Character in this context is defined by Webster dictionary as “the complex of mental and ethical traits marking and often individualizing a person, group, or nation.”
Aiming to preserve and instill those lessons we previously learned from our elders, we as educators are charged with molding the next generation. Key character aspects include 1) Basic values and morals, 2) Respect for others, 3) Internal drive and motivation, and 4) Selflessness, and community service. Below are several recommendations/strategies for teachers to develop character among their students.
1. Highlight character qualities in subjects in books and films during lectures and classroom assignments.
2. Monitors social interactions among students to ensure proper social etiquette, and respect for self and others are demonstrated.
3. Encourage school attendance and punctuality.
4. Demand that students respect their personal belongings and school property.
5. Ensure that students learn about their social and political place in society through current events, debates and classroom assignments.
6. Encourage students to participate in community service activities such as recycling projects, beach cleanups, donations to underprivileged individuals, blood drives and walk-a- thons.
7. Stress the students the importance of giving rather than receiving especially during the holiday season any natural disasters.
8. Invite speakers from the community to provide motivational speaking and also serve as additional positive role models.
9. Plan field trips to library, newspapers, and universities to help plant the seed early on in their development.
10. Encourage parental/guardian involvement through open house, newsletters and PTA meetings. Parents can assist teachers by reiterating values and lessons being taught at school.
By: Felecia Sheffield PhD
About the Author:
Felecia D. Sheffield, PhD, is a licensed psychologist, author, trainer, international speaker and life coach. Her private practice/consulting company PsychCore, PA (www.psychcorepa.com) provides counseling services, coaching, and grant writing services.
Maria D. Pernas, M.S. is a retired administrator and educator from the Miami Dade County Public School System. Ms. Pernas has over 30 years of experience and expertise in the areas of bilingual education, curriculum development, and faculty evaluation and development.
Copyright © 2010, Felecia D. Sheffield. PhD. All Rights Reserved Worldwide in all Media.
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